Project-Based Learning Promotes Students' Creativity in Learning Living Organism Classification

Authors

  • Revalina Dinda Ashari Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
  • Ima Aryani Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v7i3.1855

Keywords:

Creativity , Flexibility , Fluency , Originality , Project-Based Learning

Abstract

This study describes students’ creativity following Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in learning about the classification of living organisms. A quantitative descriptive approach with a one-shot case study design involved 27 seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Jatisrono. Data were collected through a creativity observation rubric covering four indicators: fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The instrument underwent content validation by two Biology Education experts, and data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive procedures. The results showed that fluency (83.02%) and flexibility (85.49%) were categorized as highly creative, whereas originality (79.32%) and elaboration (79.01%) were categorized as creative. Overall, 15 students (56%) were classified as creative and 12 students (44%) as highly creative. These findings provide a descriptive profile of students’ creativity following PjBL implementation and indicate that the learning activities provided opportunities to generate, vary, refine, and elaborate ideas during project completion. The findings offer practical considerations for science teachers designing activities that provide opportunities for creative thinking.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Revalina Dinda Ashari, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

She was born in Wonogiri on July 11, 2004. She is currently pursuing a Bachelor’s degree in Biology Education at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS). Her academic interests include biology education, innovative learning, and the development of students’ creativity.

Ima Aryani, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

She is a lecturer in the Biology Education Program at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta (UMS), who actively contributes to academic activities. She is actively engaged in research and scientific publications in the field of biology education.

References

Aditama, M. G., Shofyana, M. H., Muslim, R. I., & Pamungkas, I. (2022). Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Project Based Learning Melalui Temu Pendidik Daerah. Buletin KKN Pendidikan, 4(1), 90–98. https://doi.org/10.23917/bkkndik.v4i1.18215

Alfillaili, E., Tristanti, L. B., & Nurwiani. (2023). Students' Creative Thinking in Solving Numeracy Problems Based on Cognitive Style. Jurnal Varidika, 35(2), 137–154. https://doi.org/10.23917/varidika.v35i2.23262

Ansori, M. (2021). Penerapan Level of Inquiry (LOI) untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berfikir Ilmiah Siswa pada Pembelajaran Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Profesi Pendidik, 7(1), 83–97. https://doi.org/10.26877/jp3.v7i1.8713

Astuti, D. S., & Putri, G. S. (2024). Gender Differences and Learning Outcomes Using the Ethno-PJBL Model. INCOBEST: Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology, 2(1), 61–68.

Astuti, R., Washul, S. R., & Imani, A. H. (2023). Pengembangan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Mahasiswa Biologi Melalui Pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching pada Materi Enzim. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Sains (JIPS), 4(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.37729/jips.v4i1.3121

Ayuningsih, F., Malikah, S., Nugroho, M. R., Winarti, Murtiyasa, B., & Sumardi. (2022). Pembelajaran Matematika Polinomial Berbasis STEAM PjBL Menumbuhkan Kreativitas Peserta Didik. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(5), 8175–8187. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i5.3660

Azzahra, U., Arsih, F., & Alberida, H. (2023). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project-Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Biologi: Literature Review. BIOCHEPHY: Journal of Science Education, 3(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.52562/biochephy.v3i1.550

Chimam, S. L., & Aryani, I. (2024). BIOECOS: Suatu Media Berbasis Project Based Learning (PjBL) untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif. Bioscientist: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 12(1), 912–921. https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.11119

Fatmawati, E. (2023). Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar IPA dengan Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inovatif Project Based Learning (PjBL). JIPP: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi, 1(1), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.61116/jipp.v1i1.6

Hamidah, I., & Citra, S. Y. (2021). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar Siswa. BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains, 4(2), 307–314. https://doi.org/10.31539/bioedusains.v4i2.2870

Ishartono, N., Ulya, N. H. A., Sidiq, Y., Kholid, M. N., Ningtyas, Y. D. W. K., Kartini, N. H., & Oktiatama, F. B. (2023). Peningkatan Keterampilan Guru dalam Mengajarkan Matematika Berbasis Model Project-Based Learning Terintegrasi Pendekatan HOTS di Sanggar Belajar Sungai Buloh Malaysia. Buletin KKN Pendidikan, 5(2), 107–116. https://doi.org/10.23917/bkkndik.v5i2.22899

Karmana, I. W. (2024). Penerapan Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah. Panthera: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan, 4(2), 79–92. https://doi.org/10.36312/panthera.v4i2.273

Listiaji, P., Widianingrum, R. A., Saputri, A. A. I., & Rahman, N. F. A. (2022). PjBL Model Assisted by Smartphone Sensors to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of Prospective Science Teachers. Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education (IJOLAE), 4(3), 246–256. https://doi.org/10.23917/ijolae.v4i3.18942

Lukiyati. (2022). The Influence of Project-Based Learning of Chemical Product on Concept Understanding and Science Process Skills of Class X Mechanical Engineering Students at SMK Negeri 2 Samarinda. EDUCATIONIST: Journal of Educational and Cultural Studies, 1(2), 252–278.

Malanita, E., Suriansyah, A., & Rafianti, W. R. (2025). Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA di Sekolah Dasar: Literature Review. BIOCHEPHY: Journal of Science Education, 5(1), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.52562/biochephy.v5i1.1415

Mashfiya, W., & Ahsani, E. L. F. (2024). Model Project Based Learning: Meningkatkan Kreativitas Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di Kelas V. El-Ibtidaiy: Journal of Primary Education, 7(1), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.24014/ejpe.v7i1.24604

Muhtar, M. A., Hastutik, S., Evana, Z., & Sufanti, M. (2022). Gerakan Literasi Membaca Sebagai Penumbuh Kreativitas Siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Simo. Buletin Literasi Budaya Sekolah, 4(2), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.23917/blbs.v4i2.14450

Mulyandari, W., Pantiwati, Y., Wahyuni, S., Susetyarini, R. E., & Hindun, I. (2022). Model Project Based Learning: Meningkatkan Kognitif Siswa dan Keterampilan Membuat Herbarium. Jurnal Education and Development, 10(2), 558–561. https://doi.org/10.37081/ed.v10i2.3682

Nababan, D., Marpaung, A. K., & Koresy, A. (2023). Strategi Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL). Pediaqu: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Humaniora, 2(2), 706–719. https://publisherqu.com/index.php/pediaqu/article/view/178

Ngabdiningsih, S. W., Darmadi, & Rivaningsih, S. A. (2023). Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada Materi IPA Kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Sumberrejo. Jurnal Reforma, 13(1), 52–72. https://doi.org/10.30736/rf.v13i1.818

Nurmayasari, K. V., Pantiwati, Y., Wahyuni, S., Susetyarini, R. E., & Hindun, I. (2022). Studi Kemampuan Kolaborasi Siswa dalam Pembuatan Herbarium Materi Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup. Jurnal Education and Development, 10(2), 246–251. https://doi.org/10.37081/ed.v10i2.3667

OECD. (2023). PISA 2022 results (Volume I): The state of learning and equity in education. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/53f23881-en

Rafik, M., Nurhasanah, A., Febrianti, V. P., & Muhajir, S. N. (2022). Telaah Literatur: Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap Kreativitas Siswa guna Mendukung Pembelajaran Abad 21. Jurnal Pembelajaran Inovatif, 5(1), 80–85. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpi.051.10

Rajagukguk, S. (2023). Penerapan Project Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa SD. Elementary: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dasar, 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.51878/elementary.v3i1.1945

Saputra, H. N., Abdulkarim, A., & Fitriasari, S. (2024). Analisis Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Pembelajaran Abad ke-21 di SMP Daarut Tauhiid Boarding School. Sanskara Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 2(02), 86–96. https://doi.org/10.58812/spp.v2i02.309

Sari, F., Setyowati, D., & Setiawan, A. (2024). Analisis Model Pembelajaran Project-Based Learning (PjBL) pada Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Guru Kelas V SDN 18 Kubu. Cendikia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 2(10), 709–719.

Sartika, E. A. (2022). Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup Melalui Metode Observasi dengan LKS Word Square. Bioed: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 10(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.25157/jpb.v10i1.7350

Sulistyo, D. M. (2021). Peningkatan Kreativitas dan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Konsep Pola Bilangan Melalui Pemberian Tugas Mandiri pada Siswa. Jurnal Varidika, 33(1), 63–70. https://doi.org/10.23917/varidika.v33i1.15233

Thornhill-Miller, B., Camarda, A., Mercier, M., Burkhardt, J.-M., Morisseau, T., Bourgeois-Bougrine, S., Vinchon, F., El Hayek, S., Augereau-Landais, M., Mourey, F., Feybesse, C., Sundquist, D., & Lubart, T. (2023). Creativity, Critical Thinking, Communication, and Collaboration: Assessment, Certification, and Promotion of 21st Century Skills for the Future of Work and Education. Journal of Intelligence, 11(3), 54. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11030054

Torrance, E. P. (1966). Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking: Norms-Technical Manual. Personnel Press.

Umbunan, H. H., Tumbel, F. M., & Tengker, A. C. (2025). Project Based Learning Sebagai Alternatif Inovatif dalam Pembelajaran Biologi: Implementasi & Pengaruhnya terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan, 3(4), 5728–5737. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.1479

United Nations. (2023). The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2023. United Nations. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2023/

Wafiyah, L., Supeno, & Rusdianto. (2025). Pengaruh Model Project-Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap Creative Thinking dan Creative Performance Siswa SMP dalam Pembelajaran IPA. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 15(2), 425–437. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v15i2.2619

Wijayanti, D. A. W. S., & Nurcahyanto, G. (2025). Pengaruh Model Project-Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap Hasil Belajar dan Kreativitas Siswa pada Pembelajaran Biologi (Studi Kasus Siswa Kelas VII MTsN 1 Surakarta). Jurnal Pelita: Jurnal Pembelajaran IPA Terpadu, 5(2), 579–591. https://doi.org/10.54065/pelita.5.2.2025.938

Yanti, L. A., Daniel, M., & Aldyza, N. (2025). Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa pada Materi Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar (JIPDAS), 5(2). https://doi.org/10.37081/jipdas.v5i2.2658

Yulaikah, I., Rahayu, S., & Parlan. (2022). Efektivitas Pembelajaran STEM dengan Model PjBL terhadap Kreativitas dan Pemahaman Konsep IPA Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan, 7(6), 223–229. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v7i6.15275

Downloads

Published

2026-10-01

How to Cite

Ashari, R. D., & Aryani, I. (2026). Project-Based Learning Promotes Students’ Creativity in Learning Living Organism Classification. Edunesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 7(3), 2099–2115. https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v7i3.1855

Issue

Section

Article

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.