Harmonization of Science Learning Model: An Integrative Framework for Holistic Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v7i3.1620Keywords:
Integrative Learning Model , Islamic Education , Science Harmonization , Tauhidic EpistemologyAbstract
This study formulates a Science Harmonization Learning Model to address the long-standing dichotomy between religious knowledge and modern science in Islamic education. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with an integrative literature review, the study analyzed selected sources through content analysis to identify philosophical and pedagogical patterns relevant to model construction. The findings show that an effective harmonization model rests on tauhidic epistemology and can be operationalized through three interconnected components: an integrative curriculum, contextual-reflective learning methods, and a holistic evaluation system. This model aligns scientific inquiry with moral and spiritual values, enabling teachers to connect concepts, daily life, and character formation in a coherent learning process. The study contributes a practical conceptual framework that translates abstract epistemological ideas into classroom procedures at the school level. It also offers implications for Islamic education reform and supports the implementation of humanistic, moderate, and character-oriented learning in line with the Merdeka Belajar policy.
Downloads
References
Al-Attas, S. M. N. (1995). Prolegomena to the Metaphysics of Islam. International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization.
Aryaningtyas, U., Maisaroh, I., Fitriani, R., & Hufron, M. (2025). The Configuration of the Scientific Paradigm at UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid in Distingsi and Synergy of the Concept of Excellence, Humanism, and Moderation. Averroes: Journal for Science and Religious Studies, 2(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.62446/averroes.020103
Aulia, H., Anwar, A., & Hadi, K. (2022). Nilai Integrasi Islam dan Sains di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia: Sekolah Islam Terpadu, Madrasah dan Pesantren. Tafhim Al-'Ilmi, 14(1), 110–124. https://doi.org/10.37459/tafhim.v14i1.5714
Azmiy, M. U., Saihan, & Muhith, A. (2024). Evaluasi Pendidikan Perspektif Islam: Pendekatan Holistik untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran. Tawazun: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 17(1), 53–66. https://doi.org/10.32832/tawazun.v17i1.15918
Fibriani, D. I., Suryani, V. A., & Meithasari, Y. (2020). Paradigma Kesatuan Ilmu sebagai Basis Pendidikan Karakter. Paedagogie: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam, 15(2), 111–112. https://doi.org/10.33084/pedagogik.v15i2.1692
Fitriani, S., Safiah, I., Widodo, A., & Sopandi, W. (2024). The Integration of the Nature of Science and Religion to Increase Students' Religious Beliefs in Acquiring Scientific Knowledge at the Elementary School. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 12(1), 140–155. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v12i1.67649
Furqon, A., Alfiah, N., & Farhan, A. (2022). Strategi Pembelajaran Kontekstual pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti. Madaniyah, 12(2), 207–216. https://doi.org/10.58410/madaniyah.v12i2.467
Hamzah, M. (2025). Evaluasi Pendidikan Islam di Era Kontemporer. AIJIS: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Islam, 2(2), 111–112. https://doi.org/10.54622/aijis.v2i2.519
Jaeni, M., & Kusumawati Dyah, P. R. (2022). Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Harmonisasi Ilmu dalam Pandangan Filosofis-Pedagogis (M. Nasrudin, Ed.; 1st ed.). PT. Nasya Expanding Management.
Lusiana, & Fahrieyah, L. (2024). Pembelajaran Kontekstual dalam Pendidikan Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2(2), 95–103. https://ejournal.lumbungpare.org/index.php/jim/article/view/198
Miller, J. P. (2019). The Holistic Curriculum (3rd ed.). University of Toronto Press. https://doi.org/10.3138/9781487523176
Nata, A. (2021). Integrasi Ilmu Agama dan Sains dalam Pendidikan Islam. Rajawali Pers.
Putri, U. M., Burhanuddin, B., & OK, A. H. (2025). Harmonisasi Ilmu dan Iman: Peran Wahdatul Ulum dalam Proses Islamisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan dalam Pendidikan di Indonesia. Education Achievement: Journal of Science and Research, 6(1), 278. https://doi.org/10.51178/jsr.v6i1.2277
Rahman, A. A., & Nasryah, C. E. (2019). Efektifitas Pendekatan Realistic Approach dalam Meningkatkan Emotional Quotient (EQ) Siswa. Visipena, 10(2), 229–238. https://doi.org/10.46244/visipena.v10i2.503
Rahman, A. A., Nasryah, C. E., Kristanti, D., Darhim, D., & Fauzan, A. (2020). The Feasibility of PBL-Reathnomath Model to Train HOTS of Elementary School Students. Advances in Mathematics: Scientific Journal, 9(11), 9887–9908. https://doi.org/10.37418/amsj.9.11.99
Sari, R. W., Syahsiami, L., & Subagyo, A. (2025). Tinjauan Teoritis Integrasi Agama dan Sains dalam Pendidikan. Realita: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kebudayaan Islam, 23(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.30762/realita.v23i1.483
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature Review as a Research Methodology: An Overview and Guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
Suhardis, Mahanis, J., Alpizar, & Bakar, A. (2025). Metode dan Model Integrasi Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan Sains. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(2), 231–239. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i2.29386
Syaifuddin, M. (2022). Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Harmonisasi Ilmu Agama dan Saintek di MAN Insan Cendekia Pekalongan. Al-Mudarris: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Islam, 4(2), 131–152. https://doi.org/10.23971/mdr.v4i2.3759
Torraco, R. J. (2016). Writing Integrative Literature Reviews: Using the Past and Present to Explore the Future. Human Resource Development Review, 15(4), 404–428. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484316671606
Wijayanti, I. R., Fauziah, S. S., Hikmatiar, Z., Syahidin, S., & Parhan, M. (2024). Harmonisasi Pendidikan Ruh, Akal, dan Badan dalam Filsafat Pendidikan Islam: Mencapai Kesempurnaan Peserta Didik. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Al-Thariqah, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.25299/al-thariqah.2024.vol9(2).15598
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Raihana Aulia Sukhairani, Haris Riadi, Rika Riauwati, M. Zakariya Al Ansori, Muhammad Nurin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.


































